You can definitely plaster over plaster under certain conditions. 2 reasons why you can plaster over plaster Once you have fixed the existing plaster, you are all set for putting a new plaster on the wall. You should definitely fix the cracks and holes on the existing plaster before you put in a new one. So you do not have to remove old plaster before plastering, but you should fix the cracks, holes, or blown areas in the plaster. However, removing the entire plaster altogether seems like a very hard job as well. Since plastering needs a smooth, adhesive surface, a dry, existing plaster cannot ensure that. While you can plaster over plaster, it is not recommended. Do you have to remove old plaster before plastering? Once you have addressed all the cracks and holes on the plaster, you can plaster over the existing one. You will first need to fix the plaster underneath. ![]() It will not solve the issue, but rather worsen the problem with the weight of the plaster. You should not plaster over a wall that is blown or has sustained cracks. On the other hand, an already plastered wall appears to be super dry, which does not make a very welcoming surface for the plaster. Note that when you are plastering a wall, it will require an adhesive surface underneath. But there are several factors that you will need to keep in mind. The simple answer to this query is that you can definitely plaster over plaster. ![]() To make matters easier, people often wonder whether they can plaster over the existing plaster. You may feel the need to put on a new layer of plaster in your home or office. Can you put new plaster over old plaster? And a dry plaster will not be able to serve it. Then you should fill those areas and layer plaster over that. So you should remove the blown areas first. In fact, the weight of the new layer of plaster is likely to make matters even worse. Plastering over a blown plaster does not solve the problem. You should not plaster over blown plaster. This will make a much better surface for the plaster. You can install a drywall panel over the existing lath and plaster layer. ![]() But you will have to be very careful about the specifics of the issue. Then you can plaster over the existing plaster. You may use sealant or caulk on the cracks in order to fill them. In this case, you will need to fix the holes and cracks on the wall first. But you cannot plaster over cracked plaster. If the plaster is old and damaged, it may sustain cracks. But you will have to watch out for any dampness or mold in the room. You can plaster lightly with some multi-finish plaster over the lime plaster. But you will have to be quite technical in the process. Let’s take a look at different kinds of existing plaster and whether it would be appropriate to plaster over them: Plaster over lime plaster: This does not solve the problem, rather makes it worse. You should not plaster over plaster, especially if it is dry or blown. You should clean your wall first and then proceed to plaster it.
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![]() ![]() Nimmo, 1887).Ĥ-: From Volume II of The Flowers of Wit, or a Choice Collection of Bon Mots, both Antient and Modern with Biographical and Critical Remarks (London: Printed for Lackington, Allen, and Co., 1814), by the English clergyman, college teacher and writer Henry Kett (1761-1825):Ī person came running almost breathless to lord chancellor Thurlow. Burke 1 once compared a similar rising to a storm in a tea-pot.ġ This most probably refers to the British man of letters and Whig politician Edmund Burke (1729-1797) however, I have searched in vain for this phrase in Burke’s writings, in particular in the twelve volumes of The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke (London: J. ![]() The Jamaica Assembly puts on the appearance of great wrath on account of the abolition of the Slave Trade, and seem to threaten us with very serious commotions. For example, the following woodcut shows a steaming urn about to explode it is from Tome 1 of Essais historiques et politiques sur les Anglo-Américains (Bruxelles, 1781), by the French lawyer and historian Michel-René Hilliard d’Auberteuil (1751-1789):ģ-: From The Morning Chronicle (London, England) of Saturday 16 th January 1808: In fact, the War of American Independence was often symbolised by steaming teapots and smoking bombs. At the base of the print are two pictures in ovals comparing the War of American Independence to Holland’s auto-da-fé (1560) and Switzerland’s William Tell (1200)-image: Library of Congress: Figures representing world opinion look on: a Native-American man (America), a black woman (Africa), a woman holding a lantern (Asia), and a woman holding shield and spear (Europe). This print depicts Father Time using a magic lantern to project the image of a teapot exploding among frightened British troops as American troops advance through the smoke. This use of the phrase was in turn apparently satirised by The Tea-Tax Tempest, or the Anglo-American Revolution (: s.n., 1778), the title of a print attributed to the German engraver Carl Guttenberg (1743-1790) the title also appears in German, as Ungewitter entstanden durch die Auflage auf den Thee in Amerika, and in French, as Orage causé par l’Impôt sur le Thé en Amérique. It has unfortunately, by the Bluster of a North-Easter, been swelled into a Hurricane that has threatened the Submersion of a whole Country.Ģ-: The phrase, therefore, seems to have first been used to minimise the importance of the War of American Independence. When the Commotion first began in the Western World, to any Thing of a Statesman it would have been nothing more than a Storm in a Tea-cup that could hardly have drowned a Fly. The following are the earliest occurrences that I have found, in chronological order:ġ-: The phrase occurs as part of an extended metaphor in a letter by a person signing themself ‘A Briton’, published in The Public Advertiser (London, England) of Saturday 16 th September 1775 (“ the present Embroil in America” designates the War of American Independence (1775-1783), initiated by the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when the tea was thrown overboard from the ships in Boston harbour as a protest against the taxation of the American colonies by the British Government):Ĭome we now to surely not an uninteresting Question relative to the present Embroil in America. The phrase a storm, or a tempest, in a teacup, or in a teapot, and variants, denote a great commotion in a circumscribed circle, or about a matter of small or only local importance. The theater will receive a complete refresh with updated, more comfortable seating. Showcase Cinema de Lux B&B and MX4D Open First 4D Theatre in Dallas-Ft. A larger, more easily accessible entry will welcome guests into the new venue. movies, imax 3D movies, and the luxe and super luxe. Renovations for the Omni Theater will be approximately a 16-month process beginning in May with a focus on the interior footprint of the building, including major updates to the lobby making it one level for ADA accessibility. A visit to the 4DX brings a virtual journey through an all-encompassing experience not limited to just audio and video. Guests of the museum theater were taken on a “ Fort Worth Flyover ," exploring the world around them through events, documentaries, and blockbuster films. Returning to the action and spectacle that have captured moviegoers around the world, Transformers: Rise of the Beasts will take audiences on a ‘90s globetrotting adventure with the Autobots and introduce a whole new breed of Transformer the Maximals to the existing battle on earth between Autobots. Opened in 1983, the Omni Theater has long been a pillar of the Fort Worth Museum, utilizing its IMAX projection technology to serve and entice over 10 million visitors. Worth: Regal Fossil Creek: 5. When he finds himself training a detachment of Top Gun graduates for a specialized. From Jurassic World architect and director Colin Trevorrow, Dominion takes place four. After more than thirty years of service as one of the Navys top aviators, Pete Maverick Mitchell (Tom Cruise) is where he belongs, pushing the envelope as a courageous test pilot and dodging the advancement in rank that would ground him. Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard are joined by Oscar-winner Laura Dern, Jeff Goldblum and Sam Neill in Jurassic World Dominion, a bold, timely and breathtaking new adventure that spans the globe. ![]() Dallas: Regal UA Galaxy Theatre - Dallas: 5.95 every Tuesday: Early: Regal Heartland: 5.00 every Tuesday: Ft. This summer, experience the epic conclusion to the Jurassic era as two generations unite for the first time. Byrne Construction Services, the builders for the original Omni IMAX Theater, have been selected as the General Contractor for the project with Bennett Partners providing the architectural design services in support of the Omni Theater renovation. Get big savings on your next movie with tickets for 5 7. The Fort Worth Museum of Science and History announces the brand new “Jane & John Justin Foundation Omni Theater.” The full-scale renovation project will provide the theater with an ADA-accessible space, a new lobby and a completely digitized 8K LED viewing experience, powered by Cosm Technology. ![]() Anyway, most important to remember is that "gauge" is related to measuring aspects, while "gage" is used less and less and has a different meaning. The confusion between these two similarly spelled words is common, though should be avoided as they represent completely different concepts. The word gage refers to something thrown down to challenge a person to combatand it is rarely used. It is mostly used in a formal, technical vocabulary and you should definitely use it when talking to specialists. Gauge is the much more common word.It has several different meanings as both a verb and a noun, many of which relate to measurement. This is still a usual word and can be used to express the action of measuring, the actual measurement unit or the measurement tool. Using "gage", anyway, is mostly appropriate in the examples discussed above, as a noun.Īs a verb, the word is always spelled "gauge" and refers to measuring, evaluating. A gage is an instrument for measuring, like the gas gage in your car that tells you it's time to fill 'er up. The Rocky Horror Picture Show has easter eggs in it. So avoiding it would be the safest decision for both linguistic elegance and respect of formal vocabulary nowadays. Slang term used for something extra hidden within a film for viewers to see if they can find it or not. This word is considered obsolete in modern times and can easily be replaced by other words. In addition, "gauge" can also be sometimes used as a noun referring to a measurement tool used for the measurement of fuel, oil, pressure and so on.Įxample 3: "The NASA staff is trained to gauge the proximity of stars, planets and other elements of the galaxy." - used as a verb, it stands for estimating/evaluating/measuring a distance.Įxample 4: "They estimated the thickness of the material to get slightly over 30 gauge." - as a noun, it often stands for the thickness or size of an element.Įxample 5: "The fuel gauge was indicating some low values." - "gauge" can also refer to a measuring tool, as a noun.Īlmost never. Whereas used as a noun, "gauge" stands for the actual dimension, usually a conventional, standard capacity of quantity. As a verb, "gauge" refers to measuring, estimating, analyzing or evaluating dimensions. The word "gauge", on the other hand, is used both as a noun and as a verb. By the 192os, writes Noel Carroll, the sight gag is the leading type of film comedy. At the same time, though, "gage" can also be used to express a challenge, in the sense of a fight.Įxample 1: "Her father's apartment is her gage for the bank." - a gage practically serves as a guarantee for a loan.Įxample 2: "Throw up your gage" - this is an expression meaning to forfeit a fight or to avoid a challenge. The definition of sight gag in the dictionary is a visual joke. It is regarded as a security, whether it is for a bet, for an organization or for a bank. It is defined as a guarantee given against an obligation. Let's discuss the difference between "gage" and "gauge" so that you clearly understand which word to use when and never get bothered again by a potential confusion between these two! Not only is it written wrongly in an inappropriate context, but its meaning is also confused with the signification of the word "gage". ![]() I only know Jack Benny from his television work, but he is hilarious here. Although known for her comedic timing, she was also quite a beautiful woman. In the film's most tense scene, the Nazi's discover Joseph is a fake.Ĭarole Lombard never looked so good. Maria seems surrounded by Nazi's who want to have sex with her. To Be or Not to Be is a comedy first but it works well as a drama. You might not believe it, but I can drop three tons of dynamite in two minutes." When Maria goes to Siletsky's room, he pours her a drink and says, "Should we drink to a blitzkrieg?" She quickly, yet cooling, responds, "I prefer a slow encirclement." Maria states that Stanislov and Maria never actually had sex, but watch her interest peak when Stanislov tells her, "I don't know about it being thrilling. I like how these older films make sexual suggestions in vague ways. He assures members of the underground that he can play the role, "I am going to do the impossible, I am going to surpass myself." This involves Maria going to dinner with Siletsky and Joseph impersonating a Nazi officer. Maria, Stanislov and Joseph devise a plan to kill Siletsky. He propositions her to spy for Germany as well as start an affair. "How did you get here?" "I jumped from a plane." "Right into my bed aye?" Siletsky has Maria brought in for questioning. He has to stop the spy, who is in Warsaw, before he reveals too much information. He told Stanislov he lived in Warsaw, but he never heard of Maria. Stanislov parachutes back into Poland after discovering a professor, Siletsky, is a spy. Although this is a comedy it also works well as a World War II adventure tale. Stanislov goes to England to fly with the Royal Air Force while Maria and Joseph join the Polish underground. Maybe he had a sudden heart attack." To which Joseph replies, "I hope so."ĭuring a production of Hamlet, Germany attacks. A narrator speaks of patriotism and the use of "V" for victory as a symbol of hope. He complains about it to Maria, who says that, "Maybe he didn't feel well. This upsets Joseph, but not because he is visiting his wife but because he is walking out during his performance. He visits her backstage whenever Joseph starts reciting Hamlet's soliloquy. This causes her to flirt with and date a Polish Air Force pilot named Stanislov. He is so conceited that he loves himself more than his wife. Lombard plays Maria, a patriotic Polish actress married to an extremely vain actor, Joseph. Her last words before entering her plane in Indiana were, "Before I say goodbye to you all - come on - join me in a big cheer- V for victory!" She was flying around the country selling war bonds. It was released nearly two months after Carole Lombard's death in a plane crash. It takes place two years earlier in Warsaw, when Germany invaded Poland. Carole Lombard and Jack Benny in To Be or Not to Be. ![]() ![]() Mavericks is a powerful operating system with a number of tools to fulfill your desires on customization. It was released worldwide in 2013 and was embraced by millions of users across the world. Requires compatible hardware and software and Internet access broadband recommended (fees may apply). Mac OS X Mavericks Free Download DMG 10.9 offline setup. Requires a microphone (built in or external).Īvailable only to persons age 13 or older in the U.S. Requires a Multi‑Touch trackpad or Magic Trackpad. Requires a Multi‑Touch trackpad, Magic Trackpad, or Magic Mouse. Requires a second-generation Apple TV or later. Auto-setup requires enabling the Autodiscovery feature of Microsoft Exchange Server. Requires Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1 Update Rollup 4 or Exchange Server 2010. New Boot Camp installations require Windows 7 or Windows 8 (sold separately). Supports existing Boot Camp installations with Windows XP Service Pack 2, Windows Vista, or Windows 7. Mac Pro (Early 2009 with AirPort Extreme card, or Mid 2010 or newer).Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9.5 is a powerful operating system with a variety of enhancements and a variety of new features that delivers more stability and ultimate level of performance. Receiving HD video calls requires a supported Intel-based Mac. Download Mac OS X Mavericks 10.9.5 free latest full version offline setup for MacBook. Making HD video calls requires a built-in FaceTime HD camera and a 1-Mbps upstream and downstream Internet connection. Search for 'lifewire create yosemite installer disk utility' and follow that, except substituting Yosemite apps for Mavericks. Video calls require a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (built in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, and a 128-Kbps upstream and downstream Internet connection. However, it doesn't have a valid signature, so you have to create an installer that looks a bit like the Mac OS X Snow Leopard DVD. Backdrop effects when using a DV camcorder require fixed focus, exposure, and white balance. Requires a FaceTime or iSight camera (built in or external), USB video class (UVC) camera, or FireWire DV camcorder. Requires an additional hard drive or AirPort Time Capsule (sold separately). DMG Files via Direct Links as posted below. MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminum, or Early 2009 or newer) Mac users can Download OS X 10.9.4 Mavericks (13E28) Final Setup / Update.Some features require a compatible Internet service provider fees may apply.Some features require an Apple ID terms apply.The filesystems repository contains source code for several exciting and useful file systems for you to browse, compile, and build upon, such as sshfs, procfs, AccessibilityFS, GrabFS, LoopbackFS, SpotlightFS, and YouTubeFS. ![]() If you prefer another language (say, Python or Java), you should be able to create file systems in those languages after you install the relevant language bindings yourself. It comes with C-based and Objective-C-based SDKs. The macFUSE software consists of a kernel extension and various user space libraries and tools. Therefore, many existing FUSE file systems become readily usable on macOS. It provides multiple APIs, one of which is a superset of the FUSE API (file system in user space) that originated on Linux. In more technical terms, FUSE implements a mechanism that makes it possible to implement a fully functional file system in a user-space program on macOS. Since FUSE file systems are regular applications (as opposed to kernel extensions), you have just as much flexibility and choice in programming tools, debuggers, and libraries as you have if you were developing standard macOS applications. Writing a file system using FUSE is orders of magnitude easier and quicker than the traditional approach of writing in-kernel file systems. The content of these file systems can come from anywhere: from the local disk, from across the network, from memory, or any other combination of sources. ![]() Legacy MacFUSE file systems are supported through the optional MacFUSE compatibility layer.Īs a developer, you can use the FUSE SDK to write numerous types of new file systems as regular user space programs. MacFUSE allows you to extend macOS's native file handling capabilities via third-party file systems.Īs a user, installing the macFUSE software package will let you use any third-party FUSE file system. ![]() Browsing the wide selection of item that you desired on our website. Buy item that you desired online on our website today! Shopping item that you desired is safe, and we make sure of it. Choosing item that you desired from online portal or mobile application are support in AliExpress. Quality waterslide decals for all popular scale models from Hot Wheels 1:64 to 1:18 model kits. Remember to check back daily for new updates with the wide selection of item that you desired, you're bound to find a couple of options you will like! Shopping for item that you desired online, it's always important to keep an eye out for offers and promotions. Lowrider inspired pinstripes and pinstriping decal packs. 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With inverter technology advances, and manufacturers competing to make the lightest possible welders, there isn’t a reason to go in the opposite direction. YesWelder’s model that we review later in the article, and other brands, offer significantly lighter units at the same or lower prices. While you can use this welder on the go, it wouldn’t be our first choice. But it is a 125A flux-cored welder, period. If it were a multi-process machine with a high-duty cycle, just under 40 lbs. But 38 lbs is too heavy for a small amperage output welder. Sure, you can lift it and move it around. While the Harbour Freight labels it as “lightweight and portable,” that’s only true if measured by 2010 standards. It’s heavy because of the transformer core located inside the unit. If you don’t know the precise amperage your settings provide, you’ll always have to stick to the recommended settings chart, which doesn’t help you develop your welding skills. The min or max amps are poor for beginners developing their welding techniques. Instead, this welder uses a “min/max” button in tandem with an infinitely adjustable wire feed knob to control your welds. A primary digital readout helps beginners learn how amperage output impacts the penetration, bead, and arc on different metal thicknesses. ![]() But since many brands provide it, you can get it if you look around. Having a digital display is not a must-have for inexpensive welders. Plus, it uses a “min/max” power switch for your amp output, which unnecessarily complicates the experience. Without a digital display, the wire feed speed is determined with arbitrary numbers around the knob. While this welder is not hard to operate, it misses a few things. However, since many competing models let you weld longer, purchasing something that will handicap you doesn’t make sense. So, for DIY enthusiasts, this is not a dealbreaker. But then you will bump up against the duty cycle. If you are welding a gate, patio, or garden elements like benches, flower, and veggie frames, you must make many longer welds. While this satisfies the needs of many hobbyists, you cannot complete every DIY project with short welds. The welding time is even lower if you use the maximum amperage output of 125A. The Flux 125 offers a duty cycle that lets you weld for 2 minutes using a 90A output, then wait an additional 8 minutes for the welder to cool down. So, let’s review where it falls behind the competition to help you decide if this welder is for you. But you should also know many competing models don’t have most of these negatives. You should know how these shortcomings affect your work. The Chicago Electric Flux 125 has multiple flaws that hinder your welding experience. What To Know Before Buying The Chicago Electric Flux 125 Unspecified wire feeding speed range in inches per minute.Weldable Mild Steel Thickness (Single-pass) (Flux-cored welding accommodates rust and other contaminants, reducing the need to grind.) Tech Specs Welder Type Without copper contacts, you must grind the metal well for the best electrical connection.īut cleaning the base metal thoroughly negates one of the advantages of FCAW. The worst thing about the cheap clamp is that you can’t replace it quickly since it doesn’t use the standard bolt and nut wire connection.Īlso, the ground clamp lacks copper contact points, so it doesn’t provide maximum conductivity. The provided ground clamp is pathetic, while the MIG gun is in line with the price. You can’t replace them readily as it requires opening up the machine and wiring skills. I also don’t appreciate the built-in nature of the leads. However, the 6-foot leads are below-average length. So, the limited package contents are no surprise here. It’s normal for bargain welders to include no or few extras. ![]() This means that 14 ounces is equal to 1 4/7 cups when. 14 Ounces to Cups 14 Ounces 1.75 (decimal) 1.75 x 10 0 (scientific notation) 7 4 (fraction) Cups Ounces to Cups Conversion Formula X cup 0. The conversion would be 14 oz/1 cup 1 4/7 cups. To answer how many cups are in 14 ounces of a dry item, you’ll need to convert ounces to cups using a different formula. The conversions are rounded to the nearest whole number for example, 1 fluid ounce is 29.57 milliliters, but for simplicity sake, we will say 30 milliliters. One cup is most commonly associated as being equal to 1/2 a US Pint. When measuring out dry items the volume will be different due to how much space there is between each particle. Instead of struggling and second-guessing, simply convert the liquid metric measurements to fluid ounces, and then if need be, convert to cups, tablespoons, or teaspoons. The cup is a unit of measurement primarily used in cooking. For other substances, the density will be different, and each teaspoon will weigh a different. ![]() We assume you are converting between ounce US, liquid and cup US.You can view more details on each measurement unit: oz or cup US The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. Water has a density of 1 g/ml, so the conversion is 1 gram to 1 millileter, which is equivalent to 0.2 teaspoons. More information from the unit converter. ![]() The correct conversion depends on the density of the item youre measuring. For example, here's how to convert 5 fluid ounces to cups using the formula above. The volume in cups is equal to the volume in fluid ounces divided by 8. For example 14.5 ounces can be also written as 14.5 oz. Grams are a measure of mass, and teaspoons measure volume. Since one cup is equal to 8 fluid ounces, you can use this simple formula to convert: cups fluid ounces 8. In the next part of 14.5 ounces to cups we elaborate on the FAQs in the context of this post, and then conclude our article with some additional information. Here you can find everything about 14.5 cups to oz, including a volume converter. The ounce is primary used in the United States to measure food and fluids. Enter, for instance, 14.5 ounce cups or 14.5 oz to cups. How many cups is 14 oz The answer is 1.75 cups, or 14 divided by 8 fluid ounces per cup. This amount can vary depending on what type of material is being measured, such as how a cup of cereal is different than a cup of flour. Elegant Appearance -The cup of the 14 oz disposable cup is transparent, allowing you to add bright colors to the drinks or desserts, making your party unique. Pounds of water to US cups 0.1 pound of water 0.192 US cup: 1 / 5 pound of water: 0.383 US cup: 0.3 pound of water 0.575 US cup: 0.4 pound of water 0.767 US cup: 1 / 2 pound of water: 0. The Unit of ounce is also equal to 1/8th of a cup. In modern times, the cup is typically used to refer to 8 fluid ounces (U.S) or 250 milliliters (metric). Here are some other helpful conversions from ounces to common volume units: UnitĪ fluid ounce is a unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound, that is most commonly used in most British derived Customary Systems of Measurement. Now that you have converted 14.5 oz to cups, you may want to convert oz to other units. Similar 14.5 oz to cups Conversions ounces ![]() If you would like to learn more about the ounces (oz) to cups conversion, check out our detailed page here. Example 14.1 oz converted to cups: 14.1 oz ÷ 8 1.762 cups. It’s easy to convert ounces to cups! You can use any of the following conversion equations to convert oz to cups: You can use any of the following conversion equations to convert oz to cups: oz ÷ 8 cups. ![]() They told us they perceived their experiences as a kind of play, supporting our notion of recreational horror as a medium for playing with fear. The heart rate monitors told us about their physiological responses to such events, and the questionnaires allowed us to understand how they felt about it all. ![]() The surveillance footage allowed us to see how guests responded to frightening events, such as a chainsaw-wielding pig-man chasing them down a dark corridor. We mounted surveillance cameras in the house’s scariest rooms, strapped participants with heart rate monitors, and distributed a bunch of questionnaires. In one ambitious research project, led by my colleague Marc Malmdorf Andersen, we set out to investigate the experiences of guests at a very frightening haunted house- Dystopia Haunted House in Denmark. The Recreational Fear Lab conducts investigations to understand the scientifically understudied phenomenon of fear-and why it might actually be good for us. We do lab studies, survey studies, and real-world empirical studies to understand this widespread but scientifically understudied psychological phenomenon. To investigate whether that is indeed the case and why, my colleagues and I have established the Recreational Fear Lab, a research center at Aarhus University, Denmark. ![]() In other words, recreational fear might actually be good for us. When we engage in recreational fear activities specifically, from peek-a-boo to horror movie watching, we play with fear, challenge our limits, and learn about our own physiological and psychological responses to stress. When we play, we learn important things about the physical and social world, and about our own inner world. Playfighting kittens train their ability to hold their own in a hostile encounter, but with little risk and low cost, compared to the real thing. When an organism plays, it learns important skills and develops strategies for survival. One hypothesis is that recreational fear is a form of play behavior, which is widespread in the animal kingdom and ubiquitous among humans. So even though Dodge may be a bad place, we still keep visiting it, at least from the safe distance of play and make-believe. Indeed, most of us never quite lose our peculiar attraction to recreational fear-even if we eschew slasher flicks or dark crime shows brimming with murder, death, and gore. As they grow a little older they get together for horror movie nights, stand patiently in line for roller coasters, and play horror video games. They perform daredevil tricks on playgrounds and race their bikes toward what, from a parent’s perspective, is certain and violent death. They are drawn to scary stories about monsters and witches and ghosts. They get older and take great pleasure in chase play and hide-and-seek. From a very early age, humans love being jump-scared by caregivers in the form of peek-a-boo, and being hurtled into the air (and caught). ![]() Once you start looking for it, you’ll find recreational fear everywhere. So, yes, fear is a feel-bad emotion, but also, and perhaps paradoxically, the engine in a whole range of pleasurable activities and behaviors-which inspire what we can call recreational fear. Fear evolved over millions of years to protect us from danger. Fear tells us to get the hell out of Dodge because Dodge is a bad place. It is certainly true that pure fear doesn’t feel good, but that is the whole point of the emotion. It’s a so-called negative emotion, one that supposedly stands between us and our dreams. |
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